Thực hiện phép tính: \(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}\)
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\(\frac{2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{10+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có \(\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{240-30\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{30-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(15-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{28}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}+\frac{\left(15-\sqrt{15}\right)+\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}{28}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}+\frac{14}{28}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{2}\)
a) Kết quả rút gọn xấu (+dài) nữa. (có thể đề sai)
b)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right].\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=-\left(7-5\right)=-2\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\left[\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right].\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{1}{2}-2=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)
= -2
b); c); d) làm tương tự
\(\left(\sqrt{4,5}-\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{72}+5\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right).\left(42\sqrt{\frac{25}{6}}-10\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-12\sqrt{\frac{98}{3}}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).\left(35\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-28\sqrt{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\right).2\sqrt{6}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6}=4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
\(=-\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=-2+\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{32-8\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2.2\sqrt{7}+\left(2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-\left(2-2\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=3-\sqrt{7}-2+2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4}\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{4}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)