Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung
(3x + 2)^2 + (3x - 2)^2 - 2(9x^2 - 4)
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\(x^3+6x^2+9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2.x.3+3^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)^2\)
1.a) (3x+1)2-4(x-2)2= (3x+1)2-[2(x-2)]2=[(3x+1)-2(x-2)][(3x+1)+2(x-2)]=(x+3)(5x-1)
b) (a2+b2-5)2-4(ab+2)2= (a2+b2-5)2-[2(ab+2)]2 = (a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)=[(a-b)2-9][(a+b)2-1]
2. 3x2+9x-30=3x2-6x+15x-30=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)=3(x+5)(x-2)
b. x3-5x2-14x=x3+2x2-7x2-14x=x2(x+2)-7x(x+2)=(x2-7x)(x+2)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x+1-2x+4\right].\left[3x+1+2x-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left[2.\left(ab+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\right].\left[\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\right]\)
a) \(3x^2+9x-30\)
\(=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5.\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)\)
\(=x.\left[x\left(x+2\right)-7.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x.\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(a,x^2-5x+6\\=x^2-3x-2x+6\\=x(x-3)-2(x-3)\\=(x-3)(x-2)\\---\\b,3x^2+9x-30\\=3x^2-6x+15x-30\\=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+15)\\=3(x-2)(x+5)\\---\)
\(c,x^2-3x+2\\=x^2-x-2x+2\\=x(x-1)-2(x-1)\\=(x-1)(x-2)\\---\\d,3x^2-5x-2\\=3x^2-6x+x-2\\=3x(x-2)+(x-2)\\=(x-2)(3x+1)\\Toru\)
a)4a2b4-c4d2=(2ab2)2-(c2d)2=(2ab2-c2d)(2ab2+c2d)
b) (a+b)3-(a-b)3== 2a( a² + 2ab + b² - a² + b² + a² - 2ab + b² )
= 2a( a² + 3b²)
c)(6x-1)2-(3x+2)=36x2-12x+1-3x-2=36x2-15x-1=(6x)2-2.6x.\(\frac{15}{12}\)+\(\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^2\)-\(\frac{41}{16}\)
=(6x-\(\frac{5}{4}\))2-\(\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}^2\)=\(\left(6x-\frac{5}{4}-\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}\right)\left(6x-\frac{5}{4}+\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}\right)\)
6) \(9x^3y^2+3x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(3x+1\right)\)
7) \(x^3+2x^2+3x=x\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
8) \(6x^2y+4xy^2+2xy=2xy\left(3x+2y+1\right)\)
9) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)-15x\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
10) \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)
6) 9x3y2 + 3x2y2 = 3x2y2( 3x + 1 )
7) x3 + 2x2 + 3x = x( x2 + 2x + 3 )
8) 6x2y + 4xy2 + 2xy = 2xy( 3x + 2y + 1 )
9) 5x2( x - 2y ) - 15x( x - 2y ) = 5x( x - 2y )( x - 3 )
10 3( x - y ) - 5x( y - x ) = 3( x - y ) + 5x( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 3 + 5x )
8: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(x+3\right)\)
9: \(=\left(5x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+2\right)\)
=2(2x+1)(x-3)
3: \(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(25x-15-x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2\right)\left(24x-15\right)\)
=6(x+2)(8x-5)
1) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
2) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
3) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x-1\right)\)
4) \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x-10\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
16) 2x + 2y - x2 - xy = ( 2x + 2y ) - ( x2 + xy ) = 2( x + y ) - x( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2 - x )
17) x2 - 2x - 4y2 - 4y = ( x2 - 4y2 ) - ( 2x + 4y ) = ( x - 2y )( x + 2y ) - 2( x + 2y ) = ( x + 2y )( x - 2y - 2 )
18) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x = ( x2y - x3 ) - ( 9y - 9x ) = x2( y - x ) - 9( y - x ) = ( y - x )( x2 - 9 ) = ( y - x )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
19) x2( x - 1 ) + 16( 1 - x ) = x2( x - 1 ) - 16( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 16 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )( x + 4 )
20) 2x2 + 3x - 2xy - 3y = ( 2x2 - 2xy ) + ( 3x - 3y ) = 2x( x - y ) + 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 3 )
20, \(2x^2+3x-2xy-3y=2x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
16, \(2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
17, \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
18, \(x^2y-x^3-9y+9x=-x\left(x^2-9\right)+y\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(-x-y\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
19, \(x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử bằng phương pháp đặt nhân tử chung
(3x + 2)^2 + (3x - 2)^2 - 2(9x^2 - 4)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2-\left(3x-2\right)\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4^2\)
\(=16\)
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2\left(9x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2-2.\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=4^2=16\)