chứng tỏ rằng B =1-1/(2^2) - 1/(3^2) - 1/(4^2) - ... -1/(2004^2) > 1/2004
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Ta có:
B=1-1/2²-1/3²-...-1/2004²
=1-(1/2²+1/3²+...+1/2004²)
=1-[1/(2.2)+1/(3.3)+...+1/(2004.2004)]
Ta thấy:
1/(2.2)>1/(2.3)
1/(3.3)>1/(3.4)
...
1/(2004.2004)>1/(2004.2005)
Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
1/(2.2)+1/(3.3)+...+1/(2004.2004) > 1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+...+1/(2004.2005) = 1/(3.2)+1/(4.3)+...+1/(2005.2004)
= (3-2)/(3.2)+(4-3)/(4.3)+...+(2005-2004)/(2005.2004)
=3/(3.2)-2/(3.2)+4/(4.3)-3/(4.3)+...+2005/(2005.2004)-2004/(2005.2004)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2004-1/2005
=1/2-1/2005
=2003/4010
=> B>1-2003/4010=2007/4010>2007/4022028=1/2004
Hay B>1/2004
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2B}{2}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng :\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Đề: cmr: B = 1 - 1/22 - 1/32 - 1/42 -...-1/20042 > 1/2004 ( bn có ghi nhầm đề ko z)
Bài làm
ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)= 2003/2004
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)>1-\frac{2003}{2004}=\frac{1}{2004}\)
=> đpcm
@I don't need you: Hey \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}\Leftrightarrow0.25>0.5?!?\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2004^2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
Giải
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2004^2}< \frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
\(>1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=\frac{1}{2004}\) (đpcm)
Sửa đề:
CMR: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(.............................\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}=\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
Cộng các vế trên với nhau ta được:
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=2\)
Chết!
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2005}=\dfrac{2003}{4010}\)
Còn lại tự giải thôi! Dễ rồi
Ta có:
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right).\)
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}.\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}.\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2004}.\)
\(=\dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow1-M>1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}.\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{2004}\) (do B = 1 - M).
\(\Rightarrowđpcm.\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...........-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(H=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}< \dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+........+\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-A< 1-\dfrac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tao có: \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(B>1-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003\cdot2004}\right)\)
\(B>1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(B>1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2004}\right)=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2004}=\dfrac{1}{2004}\left(đpcm\right)\)