Chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\) với x>0; y>0;\(x\ne y\)
K
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IA
23 tháng 10 2020
ta có:\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}=x-y\)
vậy.....
NN
23 tháng 10 2020
\(\frac{\left(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=x-y\)( đpcm )
29 tháng 8 2019
\(\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{z}\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\)\(\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)\(-\frac{z}{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{z}-y\sqrt{z}+y\sqrt{x}-z\sqrt{x}+z\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{z}\left(x-y\right)-z\left(\sqrt{x}-y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}-z}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
LA
9 tháng 3 2019
\(\left|\frac{x+y}{2}-\sqrt{xy}\right|+\left|\frac{x+y}{2}+\sqrt{xy}\right|=\left|\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}\right|\)
=\(\left|\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\right|\) (*)
Có \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)}{2}=x+y=\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) ( vì x ; y >0)
Với x,y < 0 , đẳng thức trên sai ngay từ bước biến đổi (*) , vì x,y <0 thì \(\sqrt{x}\) và \(\sqrt{y}\) không xác định
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
9 tháng 3 2019
Với \(x;y< 0\) đẳng thức vẫn đúng, do \(x;y< 0\Rightarrow xy>0\) ta biến đổi như sau:
\(\left|\frac{-\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|-2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|+2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\frac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}+\left|y\right|\right)}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left(\left|x\right|-2\sqrt{\left|x\right|\left|y\right|}+\left|y\right|\right)}{2}\right|\)
\(=\left|\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{-\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\right|\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left|x\right|}-\sqrt{\left|y\right|}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
25 tháng 9 2015
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) (Quy đồng biểu thức đầu và đổi dấu số hạng cuối)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{xy}+x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=1.\)
Vậy giá trị biểu thức \(A=1.\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
ĐK: \(x,y>0;x\ne y\)
\(VT=\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
TK nha!