1 Tìm x thuộc Z
A ) 2x2+3x+2/x+1 B ) 5x2-10x-3/5x-2
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a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)
b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)
c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)
1, \(2x^2+4x=2x\left(x+2\right)\)
2, \(15x^3+5x^2-10x=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=5x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3) \(5x^2\left(x-2y\right)+15x\left(x-2y\right)=\left(5x^2+15x\right)\left(x-2y\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
4) \(3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\)
5) \(5x^2-10x=5x\left(x-2\right)\)
6) \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
7) \(25x^2+5x^3+x^2y=x^2\left(25+5x+y\right)\)
8) \(14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
9) \(x\left(y-1\right)-y\left(y-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
10) \(10x\left(x-y\right)-8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(10x+8y\right)\left(x-y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(1,=2x\left(x+2\right)\\ 2,=5x\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-2y\right)\left(5x^2+15x\right)=5x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-5x\right)\\ 5,=5x\left(x-2\right)\\ 6,=3\left(x-2y\right)\\ 7,=5x^2\left(5+x+y\right)\\ 8,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 9,=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8y\right)=2\left(5x+4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
\(a,\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ =x^4-7x^3+5x^3-35x^2-2x^2+14x+x-7\\ =x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\\ b,\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2y-3x^2y-3xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\\ =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x--x^3-11x\\ =x^3-7x^2\\ d,x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ =x\left(4-15x+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-7x-20\right)\\ =4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20\\ =9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)
a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)
b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)
\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)
b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)
Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>13 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}
x-3=-1 x-3=1 x-3 =-13 x-3=13
x =-1+3 x =1+3 x =-13+3 x =13+3
x=2 x =4 x=-10 x=16
Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z
c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)
Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)
=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}
3x+2=-1 3x+2=1 3x+2=-5 3x+2=5
3x =-3 3x =-1 3x =-7 3x =3
x =-1 x =-1/3 x =-7/3 x =1
Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z
d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)
Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)
=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2
=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
5x-2=-1 5x-2=1 5x-2=2 5x-2=-2 5x-2=4 5x-2=-4
bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé
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e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)
Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>17 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}
x-3=1 x-3=-1 x-3=17 x-3=-17
bạn tự giải tìm x nhé
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