Cho a , b , c thỏa mãn \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Tính giá trị \(p=\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\)
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Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:
\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)
Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Học tốt
Xét \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(=a.\frac{a}{b+c}+b.\frac{b}{c+a}+c.\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=a.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1-1\right)+b.\left(\frac{b}{c+a}+1-1\right)+c.\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1-1\right)\)
\(=a.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}-a+b.\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}-b+c.\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-c\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).2020-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{A}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).2019}{a+b+c}=2019\)
Vậy...
Với \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P=2019\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P=2019\) là GTNN của \(P\)
Thật vậy \(2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}-1\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{a}\right)-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{2018}{b}-\frac{1}{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Luôn đúng*