Cho (x + \(\sqrt{1+y^2}\)) (y + \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\)) = 1
Tính P = x + y
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Có \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2\right]\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\) (1)
Lại có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left[y^2-\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)^2\right]=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+1}=y-\sqrt{y^2+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) cộng vế với vế có:
\(-\left(y+x\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\) hay S=0
Vậy...
Lời giải:
$xy+\sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(1+x^2)(1+y^2)}=1-xy$
$\Rightarrow (1+x^2)(1+y^2)=(1-xy)^2$ (bp 2 vế)
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y$.
Khi đó:
$M=(x+\sqrt{1+(-x)^2})(-x+\sqrt{1+x^2})=(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x)(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x)$
$=1+x^2-x^2=1$
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)'}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}.\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Công thức tổng quát:
Áp dụng vào bài toán thì ta có Q=0.75
Lời giải:
$(x+\sqrt{x^2+1})(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+\sqrt{x^2+1})(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})$
$\Leftrightarrow -(y+\sqrt{y^2+1})=2(x-\sqrt{x^2+1})$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+\sqrt{y^2+1}=2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y$
$\Rightarrow (2x+\sqrt{y^2+1})^2=(2\sqrt{x^2+1}-y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+y^2+1+4x\sqrt{y^2+1}=4(x^2+1)+y^2-4y\sqrt{x^2+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4(x\sqrt{y^2+1})+y\sqrt{x^2+1})=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 4Q=3$
$\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{3}{4}$
a) Ta có: \(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right):\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{xy}\right):\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
a) Đk:\(x>0;y>0\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right]:\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right]:\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{xy}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{xy}.\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
b) \(xy=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{y}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{y}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=4\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=y=4 thì P đạt GTNN là 1