Cho a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=0
CMR: a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3= 3(ab-cd)(c+d)
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Ta có : \(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c-d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c-d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(a+b\right)=-c^3-d^3+3cd.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3cd.\left(c+d\right)-3ab.\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.cd.\left(a+b\right)+3ab.\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3.\left(c+d\right)\left(cd+ab\right)\)
Ta có : a+b+c+d=0
⇔a+b=−c−d
⇔(a+b)3=(−c−d)3
⇔a3+b3+3ab.(a+b)=−c3−d3+3cd.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3cd.(c+d)−3ab.(a+b)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.cd.(a+b)+3ab.(c+d)
⇔a3+b3+c3+d3=3.(c+d)(cd+ab)
a+b+c+d=0
=>a+b=-(c+d)
=> (a+b)^3=-(c+d)^3
=> a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-c^3-d^3-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab(a+b)-3cd(c+d)
=> a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab(c+d)-3cd(c+d) ( vi a+b = - (c+d))
==> a^3 +b^^3+c^3+d^3==3(c+d)(ab-cd) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc+\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^4b}{b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b^4c}{c}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c^4a}{a}}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
áp dụng AM GM ta có a^3/b+ab>=2a^2
chứng minh tương tự => a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>=2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ca)
mà ta có a^2+b^2+c^2>=(ab+bc+ca)
=>a^3/b+b^3/c+c^3/a>= ab+bc+ca
"=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
Câu hỏi của ✰✰ βєsէ ℱƐƝƝIƘ ✰✰ - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}.\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=>. \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Ta co: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+c\right)^3}{\left(b+d\right)^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3-c^3}{b^3-d^3}\)
\(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrow a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-\left(c+d\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(c+d\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3ab\left(c+d\right)-3cd\left(c+d\right)\) (do \(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(ab-cd\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> Sai đề.