So sánh:
\(3^{n+1}+4.2^{n-1}-8.1.3^{n-3}-8.2^{n-2}+1\)
và\(\left(2^n+1\right)^2+\left(2^n-1\right)^2-2\left(4^n+1\right)\)
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Xét \(C=3^{n+1}+4.2^{n-1}-81.3^{n-3}-8.2^{n-2}+1\)
\(=3^{n+1}+2^2.2^{n-1}-3^4.3^{n-3}-2^3.2^{n-2}+1\)
\(=3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}-3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+1=1\)
Xét \(D=\left(2^n+1\right)^2+\left(2^n-1\right)^2-2\left(4^n+1\right)=2^{2n}+2.2^n+1+2^{2n}-2.2^n+1-2.4^n-2\)
\(=4^n+4^n-2.4^n=2.4^n-2.4^n=0\)
Vậy C > D
bạn nói dùm mình chỗ từ =\(3^{n+1}+2^2.2^{n-1}-3^4.3^{n-3}-2^3.2^{n-2}+1\)
=\(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}-3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}+1=1\)
a) \(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+4}-2^{n-1}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}-3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}\)
\(=0\)
a,
\(A=2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+3}-8.2^{n-4}-16.2^n\)
\(=2^{n-1}+2^{n+3+1}-2^{n-4+3}-2^{n+4}\)
\(=2.2^{n-1}+2.2^{n+4}=2^n+2^{n+5}\)
b,
\(B=\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2.2^n\right)-3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2-\left(2.2^n\right)^2-\left(3^{n+1}\right)^2+\left(2^{n-2+3}\right)^2\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^{n+1}=0\)
1.
\(\lim (n^3+4n^2-1)=\infty\) khi $n\to \infty$
2.
\(\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to -\infty}\frac{-(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty} \frac{(n+1)\sqrt{n^2-n+1}}{3n^2+n}=\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{\frac{n+1}{n}.\sqrt{\frac{n^2-n+1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}\\ =\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}\frac{(1+\frac{1}{n})\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{3+\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
3.
\(\lim \frac{1+2+...+n}{2n^2}=\lim \frac{n(n+1)}{4n^2}=\lim \frac{n^2+n}{4n^2}\\ =\lim (\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4n})=\frac{1}{4}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{3^n-4.2^{n-1}-10}{7.2^n+4^n}=\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{2}{4})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{2}{4})^n+1}\\ =\lim \frac{(\frac{3}{4})^n-(\frac{1}{2})^{n-1}-\frac{10}{4^n}}{7(\frac{1}{2})^n+1}\\ =\frac{0-0-0}{7.0+1}=0\)
\(\left(3^{n+1}-2.2^n\right)\left(3.3^n+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(8.2^{n-2}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{n+1}-2^{n+1}\right)\left(3^{n+1}+2^{n+1}\right).3^{2n+2}+\left(2^{n+1}.3^{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3^{2n+2}-2^{2n+2}\right).3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}-2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}+2^{2n+2}.3^{2n+2}\)
\(=3^{2\left(2n+2\right)}=\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\).
Ta thấy \(\left(3^{2n+2}\right)^2\)luôn là 1 số chính phương với mọi n\(\in\)N
Nên ta có ĐPCM.
Ai giúp mk được mk cho 2 tk luôn!