Question

[Nguyễn Hiền]

C=1.4+2.5+3.6+4.7+.....+n(n+3)

Answer 1

[nguyen thi khanh huyen]

Ta thấy:

1.4 = 1.(1 + 3) = 1.(1 + 1 + 2) = 1.(1 + 1)+ 2.1

2.5 = 2.(2 + 3) = 2.(2 + 1 + 2) = 2.(2 + 1)+ 2.2

3.6 = 3.(3 + 3) = 3.(3 + 1 + 2) = 3.(3 + 1)+ 2.3

4.7 = 4.(4 + 3) = 4.(4 + 1 + 2) = 4.(4 + 1)+ 2.4

. . . . . . . . . . .

n(n + 3) = n(n + 1) + 2n

Vậy C = 1.2 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 3.4 + 2.3 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n

= 1.2 + 2 +2.3 + 4 + 3.4 + 6 + . . . + n(n + 1) + 2n

= [1.2 +2.3 +3.4 + . . . + n(n + 1)] + (2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n)

Mà 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + … + n.(n + 1) =\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Và 2 + 4 + 6 + . . . + 2n =\(\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}\)

=> C=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\frac{\left(2n+2\right).n}{2}-\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)

hok tốt

Answer 2

[Arima Kousei]

Ta có : 

\(C=1.4+2.5+3.6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(2+2\right)+2\left(3+2\right)+3\left(4+2\right)+...+n\left(n+1+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=1.2+1.2+2.3+2.2+3.4+3.2+...+n\left(n+1\right)+n.2\)

 \(\Rightarrow C=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right)+2\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+2\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right).n}{2}\right)\)  

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}+\left(n+1\right)n\)

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