\(\left|3x-5\right|^{200}+\left|2y+1\right|^{200}\le0\)
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\(\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{10}+\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{100}+\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Kết hợp với giả thiết:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}=0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}.6=162\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=162:6\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=27\)
<=> \(3^{n-1}=3^3\)
<=> n - 1 = 3
<=> n = 3 + 1 = 4
Câu 1
a) Từ gt=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1-3x\\x-5=3x-1\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{100}\ge0,\forall x\in R\\\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0,\forall x\in R\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với đề bài => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2
\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(6.3^{n-1}=162\)
<=>\(3^{n-1}=27=3^3\)
<=>\(n-1=3\)
<=>\(n=4\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\) và \(\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)
Nên: \(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\) khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\4y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y) thỏa mãn là: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
Vì mũ của số trên là 100 và 200, đều là số chẵn
Không số nào trong số trên là số âm
Tổng là số vô âm
Tổng của chúng bằng 0
Các hiệu: (3x - 5) ; Các tổng: (2y + 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5=0\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=-0,5\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{5}{3};y=-0,5\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{208}=0
\\\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow y^{200}-y=y\left(y^{199}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y^{199}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
\(b,\Leftrightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2008}=y^{2008}\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^{2008}=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^{50}-\left(2y-1\right)=\left(2y-1\right)\left(\left(2y-1\right)^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ..
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\left(\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{3}-5=0\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=1\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\y=18\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Vì: \(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0;\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-12+y=0\\x-4-y=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=12\\x-y=4\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=8\\y=4\end{cases}\)