Tính GTNN
a) x2-2x+5
b) x2+3x+3
c)5x2+2
Tính GTLN
a) -x2-2x+2
b) 3-4x-x2
c) 2x-2-3x2
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\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
\(a,=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)\\ =76\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,=3x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^3-4x^2-6x+x^2+2x+3-4x^3+4x-3x^4-6x^2\\ =3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
a) x3+4x-5 = x3-x2+x2+4x-5=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)+(5x-5)=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x2+x+5)(x-1)
b) x3-3x2+4=x3-2x2-x2+4=(x3-2x2)-(x2-4)=x2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x2-x+2)(x-2)
c) x3+2x2+3x+2=x3+x2+x2+x+2x+2=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)+(2x+2)=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x2+x+2)(x+1)
d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko
e) (x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8=x4+6x3+9x2-2x2-6x-8=x4+6x3+7x2-6x-8=x4-x3+7x3-7x2+14x2-14x+8x-8=(x4-x3)+(7x3-7x2)+(14x2-14x)+(8x-8)=x3(x-1)+7x2(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x3+7x2+14x+8)(x-1)=(x3+x2+6x2+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
f) (x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7=(x2+4x+10)2-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)
\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5
<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4
b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0
<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20
c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0
<=> 4x = -2
<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1
<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5
\(A=x^2+2x+5=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Kl: MinA = 4
\(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(C=5x^2+5x+1=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+1-\dfrac{5}{4}=5\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
kl:.......
\(D=3x^2+4x+2=3\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+2-\dfrac{4}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
kl:......
\(E=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
kl:............
\(F=\dfrac{1}{9}x^2+3x+2=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{12}\ge\dfrac{23}{12}\)
kl:..........
a: Ta có: \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)
=5
b: Ta có: \(x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\)
\(=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)
=3
c: Ta có: \(4\left(6-x\right)+x^2\left(3x+2\right)-x\left(5x-4\right)+3x^2\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=24-4x+3x^3+2x^2-5x^2+4x+3x^2-3x^3\)
=24
a) x2 - 2x + 5
= x2 - x - x + 1 + 4
= (x2 - x) - (x - 1) + 4
= x.(x-1) - (x-1) + 4
= (x-1)^2 + 4
Có: (x-1)^2 \(\ge\)0 => (x-1)^2 + 4\(\ge4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x-1=0 => x = 1.
Vậy Min của x^2 - 2x + 5 bằng 4 khi x = 1