\(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{(a+b)^2}\)
cminh
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a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
a)
\(\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\ne\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=a+\sqrt{b}\ne2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}+a-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=2a\ne2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2\left(a\ne\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\ne\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{2\left(a\ne\sqrt{a^2}-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b)
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne}\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne\sqrt[2]{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}+\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\ne\sqrt[2]{\frac{a^2-a^2+b}{2.2}}+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}\)
\(=a\ne2\frac{\sqrt{b}}{2}=a\ne\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}\ne\sqrt{\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b}}{2}}=\sqrt{a\ne\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) bđt cosi
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a+b}\right)=a+b\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\)
=> đpcm
c) xét hiệu \(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
d)https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1003405.html
nè ngại làm
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a+\sqrt{b}}\mp\sqrt{a-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2\left(a\mp\sqrt{a^2-b}\right)}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{b}+a-\sqrt{b}\mp2\sqrt{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{b}\right)}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\Leftrightarrow2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}=2a\mp2\sqrt{a^2-b}\) (luôn đúng) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Lời giải:
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\geq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2}{4}=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}-\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{4}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy \(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Xàm vùa thoi má