Cho a,b,c> 0 và a+b+c= 1. Tìm GTLN của S= \(\sqrt[3]{a+b}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{b+c}\) + \(\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
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5 tháng 6 2018
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a\left(b+2c\right)}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{3.3a.\left(b+2c\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\le\frac{3+3a+b+2c}{3.\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt[3]{b\left(c+2a\right)}\le\frac{3+3b+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{c\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{3+3c+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)
Cộng lại ta có:
\(S\le\frac{9+6\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3.\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 9 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}}{-2}\right).\sqrt{3}=-3\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(A=\frac{B}{6}\Leftrightarrow B=6A\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-18\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{19}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{361}\)
TN
22 tháng 7 2017
Sửa đề: GTLN
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2019a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a^2+ab+ca+bc}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2019b+ac}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2019c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
DF
2
3 tháng 1 2021
Áp dụng BĐT cosi, ta có
\(\sqrt{3a+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(3a+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4+3a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3a+5}{4}\)
CMTT, ta có \(\sqrt{3b+1}\le\dfrac{3b+5}{4};\sqrt{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3c+5}{4}\)
Từ đó suy ra \(K\le\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+15}{4}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
Vậy...
3 tháng 1 2021
ta có BĐT \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0đúng\forall a\)
CMRTT, ta có
\(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{c\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+1\)
Do đó \(K\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)}{3}+3=\sqrt{10}+2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=3, b=c=0
Vậy...
9 tháng 8 2020
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 3 2023
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
26 tháng 6 2017
\(A=\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}A=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}.\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}+\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
TN
26 tháng 6 2017
Áp dụng BĐT Holder ta có:
\(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\right)^3\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=9\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=9\cdot2=18\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3\le18\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(b+c\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{b+c+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(c+a\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{c+a+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S.\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}.6}{3}=\frac{2.1+4}{3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S\le2:\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2.\sqrt[3]{9}}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\\a+b=b+c=c+a=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}}\)
Vậy...
Sử dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}.\left(a+b\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\le\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+a+b}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}\)
Tương tự cộng lại suy ra
\(S\le\frac{6.\frac{2}{3}+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\frac{6}{3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)