CMR :
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt[k]{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt[k]{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt[k]{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt[k]{n}}< k\)
Trong đó n,k \(\inℕ^∗\)
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Ta thấy: k thuộc N* nên \(\sqrt{k+1}>\sqrt{k}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\left(2\sqrt{k+1}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)}< \frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right).\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}.\sqrt{k}\right)\left(k+1-k\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)(đpcm).
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+\left(k+1\right)^2+k^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+2k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left[k\left(k+1\right)+1\right]^2}{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}}=\frac{k\left(k+1\right)+1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2.3}+1+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+1+\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{k}-\frac{1}{k+1}\)
\(=k-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{k+1}=...\)
ngữ văn ko phải toán ko giải dc với đây là toán lớp 6 nha
với \(a>0,b>0\)ta có \(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}\le\frac{a+b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{2}{a+b}\)
từ đó ta có : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(2016-k\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{k+2016-k}\ge\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008},\)với mọi \(k\in N^{\cdot}\)
Suy ra \(S_k\)\(\ge k.\frac{1}{1008}>k.\frac{1}{1018}\)(đpcm).
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{k+1-k}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}}<\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k}\sqrt{k+1}}.2\)
Đề đúng sory nhé
a. ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\)và \(x\ne9\)
Ta có \(K=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b. Để \(K< -1\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9+\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x}-6< 0\)vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy với \(0\le x< \frac{9}{4}\)thì K<-1
c. \(K=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}=3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\frac{18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-6\Rightarrow3+\frac{-18}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow K\ge-3\)
Vậy \(MinK=-3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)