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9 tháng 4 2017

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> ĐPCM

29 tháng 3 2016

a)\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}<1\)

\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}<1\)

\(2M-M=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}\right)<1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2016^2}\)<1

=>(DPCM)

CÂU b và c làm tương tự

29 tháng 3 2016

chtt 

nhé bn

2 tháng 6 2017

a) \(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

 \(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)( vì n \(\ge\)2 )

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)

b)  \(P=\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}\)

\(P=2!\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)

\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)

\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=1-\frac{2}{n}< 1\)

Vậy \(P< 1\)

2 tháng 6 2017

P<1 nha bn k nha

14 tháng 3 2019

Đặt

A= \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2.4\right)^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}\)

=> \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.n}< \frac{1}{4}\)

25 tháng 7 2019

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-\right).n}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

<  \(\frac{1}{4}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}\)

 \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)