P(x)= 4^3+x^2 – x + 5
Q(x)= 2x^2 + 4x – 1x
a, tính: P(x) + Q(x)
b, tính: P(x) – Q(x)
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a)P(x)+Q(x)=4x^3+x^2-x+5+2x^2+4x-1
=x^2+2x^2+4x^3-x+5+4x-1
=3x^2+4x^3-x+5+4x-1
a)
Ta thay x=-1 vào P(x) và kiểm tra giá trị thu đc :
P(-1) = 3(-1)4 - 4(-1)2 + 2(-1) - 5
= 3(1) - 4(1) - 2 - 5
= 3 - 4 - 2 - 5
= -8
Vì giá trị P(-1) khác 0, nên x=-1 ko phải là nghiệm của P(x)
b) Q(x) = x2 + x6 - (1 - 3x4 + 2x + x6)
= x2 + x6 - 1 + 3x4 - 2x - x6
= -1 + 3x4 + x2 - 2x6
Thu gọn : Q(x) = -2x6 + 3x4 + x2 - 1
c)
+ Tính P(x)+Q(x):
P(x) + Q(x)
= (3x4 - 4x2 + 2x - 5) + (-2x6 + 3x4 + x2 - 1)
= -2x6 + (3x4 + 3x4) + (-4x2 + x2) + (2x - 5 - 1)
= -2x6 + 6x4 - 3x2 + 2x - 6
+ Tính Q(x)-P(x):
Q(x) - P(x)
= (-2x6 + 3x4 + x2 - 1) - (3x4 - 4x2 + 2x - 5)
= -2x6 + (3x4 - 3x4) + (x2 + 4x2) + (2x - 2x) + (-1 + 5)
= -2x6 + 5x2 + 4
P(x) + Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x) + ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x + 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
= ( x^5 - x^5 ) - ( 2x^2 + 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 + 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 - 2x^3) - 1/4x - 1/4
= 6x^2 + 12x^4 - 6x^3 - 1/4x - 1/4
P(x) - Q(x)= ( x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 -1/4x) - ( 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 -1/4)
= x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x - 5x^4 + x^5 - 4x^2 + 2x^3 + 1/4
= ( x^5 + x^5) - ( 2x^2 - 4x^2) + ( 7x^4 - 5x^4) - ( 9x^3 + 2x^3) - 1/4x + 1/4
= 2x^5 - (-2)x^2 + 2x^4 - 11x^3 - 1/4x + 1/4
P(x)=x^5+ 7x^4- 9x^3+ 2x^2-1/4x-0
Q(x)=(-x^5+5x^4- 2x^3+ 4x^2+0x-1/4
= 12x^4-11x^3+ 6x^2-1/4x-1/4
Mình thu gọn 2 đa thức trước r mới cộng nhé
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(7-4\right)+2x^4-5x+2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^3+x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(-x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(x+4x\right)-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+4x^4\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(-5x+5x\right)+\left(3-2\right)+2x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+1+2x^2\)
P(x) = x^5 - 2x^2 + 7x^4 - 9x^3 - 1/4x
=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x
Q(x) = 5x^4 - x^5 + 4x^2 - 2x^3 - 1/4
=-x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
P(x)+Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x -x5+5x4-2x3+4x2-1/4
=x5-x5+7x4+5x4-9x3-2x3-2x2+4x2-1/4x-1/4
=12x4-11x3+2x2-1/4x-1/4
P(x)-Q(x)=x5+7x4-9x3-2x2-1/4x +x5-5x4+2x3-4x2+1/4
=x5+x5+7x4-5x4-9x3+2x3-2x2-4x2-1/4x-1/4
=2x5+2x4-7x3-6x2-1/4x-1/4
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+1=1+2+1=4\)
\(P\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1=\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(Q\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+4\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)+1=16-32+8+8+1=1\)
a) M(x) = A(x) - 2B(x) + C(x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 2 - 2(x5 - 2x4 + x2 - 5x + 3) + x4 + 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x + \(4\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x5 - 4x3 + x2 - 2x + 2 - 2x5 - 4x4 - 2x2 + 10x - 6 + x4 + 4x3 + 3x2 - 8x + \(4\frac{3}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = (2x5 - 2x5) + (-4x3 + 4x3) + (x2 - 2x2 + 3x2) + (-2x + 10x - 8x) + (2 - 6 + \(4\frac{3}{16}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)M(x) = 2x2 + \(\frac{3}{16}\)
b) Thay \(x=-\sqrt{0,25}\)vào M(x), ta được:
\(M\left(x\right)=2\left(-\sqrt{0,25}\right)^2+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=2.0,25+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=0,5+\frac{3}{16}\)
\(M\left(x\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)
c) Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+\frac{3}{16}\ge\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy để \(M\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-x+5+2x^2+4x-1x\\ =4x^3+3x^2+2x+5\\ b,P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=4x^3+x^2-x+5-\left(2x^2+4x-1x\right)\\ =4x^3+x^2-x+5-2x^2-4x+1x\\ =4x^3-x^2-2x+5\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=4x^3-x^2-4x+5\)