giải pt sau
(3x-1/2)*(-2/3+1)=0
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ví dụ x âm thì sao căn x2 bằng x được em?
\(\sqrt{3x^2}-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-x-\sqrt{3}x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì PT trở thành:
$x^3-3x(x+1)+2\sqrt{(x+1)^3}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xa^2+2a^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-xa^2)-(2xa^2-2a^3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-a)(x+a)-2a^2(x-a)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)(x^2+ax-2a^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)[(x+a)(x-a)+a(x-a)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-a)^2(x+2a)=0$
Nếu $x-a=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=x+1$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$. Vì $x=a\geq 0$ nên $x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$
Nếu $x+2a=0$
$\Rightarrow x^2=4a^2\Leftrightarrow x^2=4(x+1)$
$\Rightarrow x=2\pm 2\sqrt{2}$. Mà $x=-2a\leq 0$ nên $x=2-2\sqrt{2}$
Vậy..........
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^3}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-3ab^2+2b^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2b=-a\\a=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-4=0\\x^2-x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-2\sqrt{2}\\x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2 = 0 và x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.
a, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}+3-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x+6}=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+6=4x^2-12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x+3=0\)
.....
b, ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-1}=16-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-1=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow65-16x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)
3)
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x^2-9x+2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+9x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ................
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-3\left(3x-2\right)=9\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1-9x+6=9\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-15x+7=9x^2-18x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+18x+7+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-34}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-\frac{34}{3}\right\}\)
a, (3x - 1)(5x + 3) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
⇔ 5x + 3 = 2x + 3
⇔ 3x = 0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 0
Mình làm lại rồi nhé!
a, (3x - 1)(5x + 3) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
⇔ 5x + 3 = 2x + 3
⇔ 3x = 0
⇔ x = 0
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3.
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=0+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)