Cho S = 1/32 + 1/42 + 1/52 + ........ + 1/982 + 1/992 + 1/1002 . Chứng minh S < 1/2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a:
Số số hạng trong dãy M là:
(1002-12):10+1=100(số)
=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10
\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)
\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
\(=10+10+...+10\)
=10*50=500
b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)
\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
=10+10+...+10
=10*10=100
a) \(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)
b) \(=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)
c) \(=\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+97+...+2+1=5050\)
d) biến đổi thành \(20^2-19^2+18^2-17^2+..+2^2-1^2\)
rồi giải ra như trên
\(2,\\ a,a^3+b^3=a^3=3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\\ b,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
a: A=(100-99)(100+99)+(98-97)(98+97)+...+(2-1)(2+1)
=100+99+98+...+2+1
=5050
b: \(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{64}+1\right)\)+1
\(=2^{64}-1+1=2^{64}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{3.4}\)
Tương tự đến hết thì:
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{10000}< \frac{1}{9900}=\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=>\(S< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S< \frac{1}{2}\)
nhận xét
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
...........................................
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\cdot100}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
ta có
S=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
S=\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
=>S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)