cho x+y+z=0 và xy+yz+zx=0.Tính Q=(x-1)^2018+(y-1)^2019+(z-1)^2020
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:Áp dụng C-S dạng engel
\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{6}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}+\frac{2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2>14\)
M+2019=2xy−yz−zx+2020M+2019=2xy−yz−zx+2020
=2xy−yz−zx+x2+y2+z2=2xy−yz−zx+x2+y2+z2
=(x+y−z2)2+3z24≥0=(x+y−z2)2+3z24≥0
⇒Mmin=0⇒Mmin=0 khi ⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪x+y−z2=03z24=0x2+y2+z2=2020{x+y−z2=03z24=0x2+y2+z2=2020
⇔⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪x+y=0z=0x2+y2=2020⇔{x+y=0z=0x2+y2=2020 ⇒⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪x=±1010−−−−√y=−xz=0
Đk: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Pt $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+3x-7=4(\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}-2)+2(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow +4\frac{(x-1)(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+4\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(x-1)(4x+7)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-(4x+7)]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\vee \frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7=0$ $(*)$
Xét hàm số $f(x)=\frac{4(x+2)^2}{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}+2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-4x-7,x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$ thì $f(x)>0,\forall x\in [\frac{1}{2};+\infty )$
$\Rightarrow $ Pt $(*)$ vô nghiệm
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)
Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)
ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0
* yz = -xy-zx
\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx
*zx= -xy-yz
ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)
M = -y - x - x - z - y - z
M = -2y - 2x - 2z
M = -2( x+y+z )
mà x+y+z=-1
M = (-2) . (-1)
M =2
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) (vì xy + yz + xz = 0)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y=z=0\)
Vậy \(Q=\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y-1\right)^{2019}+\left(z-1\right)^{2020}=1\)