Chứng minh
a^2+1/4>=2
2)cho a và b khác 0
chứng minh a^2/b^2 +b^2/a^2 >=2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
Mặt khác: \(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Suy ra: \(2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\) (1)
Lại có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)
\(=0-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)
\(=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)
hay \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)
Kiểm tra hộ mình xem có đúng không ạ!
\(\dfrac{9}{4}=ab+a+b+1\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+a+b+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-1\ge0\) (do \(a+b+5>0\))
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
b.
\(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.1^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
Bài 1:
\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)
2:
a: =-(x^2-3x+1)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn
b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)
=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)
=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\left(\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{x^2b^2+a^2y^2}{a^2b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2b^2+a^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2x^2+a^2b^2y^2=a^2x^2b^2+a^4y^2+b^4x^2+a^2y^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=a^4y^2+b^4x^2\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2\ge0\\b^4x^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(a^4y^2+b^4x^2\ge0\)
[=] xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4y^2=0\\b^4x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vì a;b khác 0)
Vậy y=x=0 (đpcm)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đpcm)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với: \(\dfrac{2}{3}a^2-\dfrac{4}{3}ab+\dfrac{2}{3}b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a, b).
A^2/b^2-2+b^2/a^2
=a^2/b^2-2a/b×b/a+b^2/a^2
=(a/b-b/a)^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Suy ra a^2/b^2-2+b^2/a^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Nên a^2/b^2+b^2/a^2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
mình sai đề chút nha Chứng minh
a^2+1/4>=a