CTR A < 1
A = \(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}\)+\(\frac{1}{16}\)+.\(\frac{1}{441}\)..................+1
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\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...;\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{2002\cdot2003}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{2002\cdot2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{2003^2}< \frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
Suy ra \(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2003}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Ta có : \(A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2500}=1+\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
=> A < 2 (ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{92}+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\frac{1}{4}>\frac{8}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{8}{33}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{65}{132}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+.....+\frac{1}{200}\)
Phân số \(\frac{n}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản rồi bạn nhé