Tìm x:
\(\frac{1}{3}\)x +\(\frac{2}{5}\)(x-1) = 0
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1.
a) \(x-4\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=0+4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}.\)
b) \(\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}\right|=\frac{19}{20}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{20}=-\frac{19}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=1\\\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{x}=-\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1:\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right):\frac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{3}\\\sqrt{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{25}{9}\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{9}.\)
Câu c) làm tương tự như câu b).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-3>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2x-3< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{3}{2}\\x< -1\end{cases}\) (loại) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{3}{2}\\x>-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+3\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>-3\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
c) Sai đề phải là \(\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Có: \(\frac{3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+10}+\frac{1}{x+10}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x+1\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x-2=5x+5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-5x=5-1-6+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left(1-x\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=2x\left(x-3\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2x+x^2+x^2+4x+4=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+5=2x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+6x=-7-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) \(2+\frac{x-2}{2}-\frac{2x-4}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x}{2}-1-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{6}x=-2+1-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{63}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-2}{63}\)
\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right)\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
Th1 : \(2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Th2 : \(\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-6\)
Th3 : \(0,3x-12=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{12}{0,3}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,A=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{x+5}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x-1-2x-2+x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(c,Để:A>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Để:A< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< -\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>-\frac{1}{2}\) và \(x\ne1\) thì A>0
\(x< -\frac{1}{2}\) và \(x\ne-1\) thì A<0
\(\frac{x+2}{327}+\frac{x+3}{326}+\frac{x+4}{325}+\frac{x+5}{324}+\frac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{327}+1+\frac{x+3}{326}+1+\frac{x+4}{325}+1+\frac{x+5}{324}+1+\frac{x+324}{5}+1+\frac{25}{5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+329}{327}+\frac{x+329}{326}+\frac{x+329}{325}+\frac{x+329}{324}+\frac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+329\right)\left(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{327}+\frac{1}{326}+\frac{1}{325}+\frac{1}{324}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-329\)
a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)
\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)
Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)
1/3 x + 2/5 x - 2/5 = 0
1/3x + 2/5 x = 2/5
11/15 x = 2/5
x= 2/5 : 11/15 = 6/11