chung minh rang
1/3^2+1/4^2+...............+1/100^2<1/2
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cho a =1/2.3/4.5/6.....99/100.Chứng minh rằng:1/15<a<1/10.
ta co a < 2/3.4/5.....100/101
nhan hai ve cho a ta co
a^2 <2/3.4/5...100/101.1/2.3/4.5/6...99/100
a^2<1/101 <1/100
a< can 1/100 a <1/10.
Cm tương tự ta dc a>1/15.
Bn cx có thể kham khảo bài làm khác là:https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-6-cmr-a-1-10-va-a-1-15.223994/
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) +.................+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+..............+ \(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}>\dfrac{1}{7}>...........>\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
nên ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.6}>\dfrac{1}{6.7}>\dfrac{1}{7.7}>.....>\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{2004.2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+....+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
A > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{65}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{12}{65}\) > \(\dfrac{12}{24060}\) nên A> \(\dfrac{1}{65}\) ( phân số nào có phần bù nhỏ hơn thì phân số đó lớn hơn)
Tương tự ta có :
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6.6}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{7.7}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2004.2004}\) >\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)+.....\(\dfrac{1}{2003.2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) +......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2004}\)
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2004}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{65}< \)A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
A < 1/(1.2) + 1/(2.3) + 1/(3.4) + ...+ 1/(99.100)
<=> A< 1- 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/4 - 1/5 + .. + 1/99 - 1/100
<=> A < 1 - 1/100 < 1 (đpcm)
So với thì đây
có: 1/3^2<1/2.3; 1/4^2<1/3.4:...: 1/100^2<1/99.100
Mà: 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
=> 1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/100^2<99/100<1
=> đpcm
UNDERSTAND ???
Ta có : 1/2 = 0,5
2/3 = 0,666...
=> 1/2 + 2/3 + ... + 99/100 = 0,5 + 0,666...+3/4 + ... + 99/100
= 1,1,6666... + 3/4 + ... +99/100 > 1
=> 1/2 + 2/3 + ... + 99/100 > 1
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\le1\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{3-1}{3}+\frac{4-1}{4}+...+\frac{100-1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
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