Tìm GTNN của \(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
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a) => 4x + 2/3 = 0 hoặc 2/3x - 1 =0
4x= -2/3 hoặc 2/3x= 1
x = -2/3 . 1/4 hoặc x = 1.3/2
x = -1/6 hoặc x = 3/2
b) x+2 / x -1 = 5/2
=> 2(x+2) = 5(x-1)
2x + 4 = 5x - 5
5x - 2x= 4+5
3x = 9
=> x= 3
a) (4x+\(\frac{2}{3}\)) . ( \(\frac{2}{3}\)x-1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x+\frac{2}{3}=0\\\frac{2}{3}x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\\x=\end{cases}}\)........
Tới đây bn tự giải nha
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=1/2
=> \(\frac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(ax+b\right)\left(x-1\right)+c\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(a+c\right)+x\left(b-a\right)+c-b}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> a+ c = 0 (1)
=> b - a = 0 (2)
=> c - b = 2 (3)
b - a = 0 => a = b Thay (1) ta có :
b + c = 0 Kết hợp với (3)
=> b + c + c - b = 2 + 0
=> 2c = 2
=> c = 1
=> b = c - 2 = 1 - 2 = -1 = a
Vậy a = b= -1 ; c = 1
1/2.(1/3+1/6+1/10+...+1/x(x+1))=1/2.2016/2018
1/6+1/12+1/20+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/x(x+1)=504/1009
1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/x-1/x+1=504/1009
1/2-1/x+1=504/1009
x-1/2(x+1)=504/1009
-> 1009(x-1)=504.2(x+1)
1009x-1009=1008x+1008
1009x-1008x=1008+1009
->x=2017
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right):2}+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right):2}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right):2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}\cdot2+\frac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}\cdot2+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.2=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2016}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{2016}{2018}=\frac{1}{1009}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=1009\Rightarrow x=1008\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x-1+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{1^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}+\left(\frac{1}{x+1}\right)^2\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\) ta có :
\(A=1-a+a^2\)
\(A=a^2-a+1\)
\(A=\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó :
\(a=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~