Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
+) x^2-y^2-5x+5y
+) 5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy
+) 2x^2-5x-7
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\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
a/ \(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b/ \(=2x^2-7x+2x-7=x\left(2x-7\right)+\left(2x-7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
\(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^2-x-y^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
a) \(^{x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)}\)
b)\(a^3-a^2x-ay=a\left(a^2-a.x-y\right)\)
c)\(5x^2-10xy+5y-20z^2=-20z^2+\left(5-10x\right)y+5x^2 \)
\(=-5\left(4z^2+2xy-y-x^2\right)\)
d)\(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Làm tính nhân
(4x3+3xy2-2y3).(3x2-5xy-6y2)
=12x5+12y5-20x4y-36x2y3-8xy4
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
10x3+5x2y-10x2y-10xy2+5y3
=10x3-5x2y-10xy2+5y3
=5(2x3-x2y-2xy2+y3-)
2x^2-5x-7
=2x^2+2x-7x-7
=2x.(x+!) -7.(x+1)
(2x-7).(x+1)
x^2-y^2-5x+5y
=(x-y).(x+y)-5.(x-y)
=(x-y-5).(x+y)