tính tổng M=\(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+.....+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
giúp mình vs mình tick đúng cho
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\(bn\)\(xem\)\(lai\)\(giup\)\(mk\)\(cho\)\(\frac{x+522}{7}\)\(neu\)\(thay\)\(bang\)\(\frac{x+552}{7}\)\(thi\)\(dug\)\(hon\)
thế thì bạn giải thử xem cô t ra đề thế mà ừ thì cứ cho là x + 552 cx đc
999 - 888 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111 + 111 - 111
= 0 + 111 - 111
= 111 - 111
= 0
Gọi biểu thức phân số đó là A
Ta thấy
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta có công thức : \(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dựa vào công thức trên ta có
\(A< 1.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(A< \frac{99}{100}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\Rightarrow dpcm\)
ủng hộ nha
ta có \(x^2=x.x\le\left(x-1\right)x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}< \frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}\)và\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\)Vậy ta có \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{100}\le1\)
vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6A-2A=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4A=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4A=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(A< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{100}{4^{100}}< \frac{4}{9}\)
Dạng tổng quát: CMR: \(\frac{1}{k}+\frac{2}{k^2}+\frac{3}{k^3}+\frac{4}{k^4}+...+\frac{n}{k^n}< \frac{k}{\left(k-1\right)^2}\)(k;n \(\in\) N*; k > 1)
Ta có:
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+\frac{5}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}-1-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{99}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\left(2-1\right)+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{2^4}-\frac{4}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{4}+B-\frac{100}{2^{99}}\) (1)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}-...-\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{98}}-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Từ (1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{2}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}\)