Tính nhanh: 3/1x2+3/2x3+3/3x4+3/4x5+3/5x6+...+3/9x10+77/2x9+77/9x16+77/16x23+...+77/93x100
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\(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{4.5}+\frac{3}{5.6}+...+\frac{3}{9.10}+\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}\)
Gọi \(\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+......+\frac{3}{9.10}\right)\)là \(A\); \(\left(\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}\right)\)là B . Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3}{1}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{9}{10}=\frac{27}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}+....+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{77}{7}\cdot\frac{49}{100}=\frac{539}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+\frac{3}{3.4}+\frac{3}{4.5}+...+\frac{3}{9.10}+\frac{77}{2.9}+\frac{77}{9.16}+\frac{77}{16.23}+...+\frac{77}{93.100}=\frac{27}{10}+\frac{539}{100}=\frac{809}{100}\)
\(\frac{4}{3.6}+\frac{4}{6.9}+\frac{4}{9.12}+\frac{4}{12.15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{15}=\frac{16}{45}\)
đặt A=1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ....... + 10 x 11
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ..........+ 10 x 11 x 3
3A = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4-1) + .......... + 10 x 11 x (12 -9)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ........... + 10 x 11 x 12 - 9 x 10 x 11
3A = (1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4) +............ + 10 x 11 x 12
3A = 10 x 11 x 12 = 1320
A = 1320 : 3 = 440
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A= 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 99x100x101 : 3 A = 333300
Gọi phép tính là: \(A\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ A=\dfrac{18}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
\(=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(A\)= \(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=\)\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{50}{150}-\frac{3}{150}=\frac{47}{150}\)
=3.(1/1.2+1/2.3+....+1/9.10)+11.(1/2.9+1/9.16+...+1/93.100)
=3.(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3 - ... - 1/10)+11.(1/2-1/9+1/9-...-1/100)
= 3.(1-1/10) + 11.( 1/2-1/100)
= 3. 9/10+11.49/100
chỗ này bạn tự tính máy tính nha
bn ơi cho mình hỏi dấu chấm là chia à