\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+.......+\(\frac{1}{17.18.20}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
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A= \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3.4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19.20.21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - ( \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)) + ... + ( \(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)) - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
= \(\frac{20}{21}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> Đề bài có sai ko bạn?
Cho \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}.\)
Chứng minh rằng:\(B< \frac{1}{4}.\)
2B=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)+.....+\(\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
2B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)-\(\frac{1}{3.4}\).......+\(\frac{1}{18.19}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\)
2B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\)
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\):2-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\):2
B=\(\frac{1}{1.2}\).\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20}\).\(\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{19.20.2}\)<\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right):2\)
\(B=\frac{189}{760}\)
đặt A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+..+1/18.19.20
=1/2(2/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/18.19.20)
=1/2.(1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/18.19-1/19.20)
=1/2(1/1.2-1/19.20)
=1/2.1/20
=1/40
Mà 1/40<1/4
=>A<1/4
=
A=1/2{(1/1*2-1/2*3)+(1/2*3-1/3*4)+(1/3*4-1/4*5)+...+(1/18*19-1/19*20)}
=1/2{1/1*2-1/19*20}
=1/2*189/380
=189/760
vì 189/760<1/4
nên A=...<1/4
$\frac{4}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{n+4-n}{n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+4\right)}$4n(n+2)(n+4) =n+4−nn(n+2)(n+4) =1n(n+2) −1(n+2)(n+4) $\frac{B}{9}=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{25.27}-\frac{1}{27.29}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27.29}<\frac{1}{3}$B9 =11.3 −13.5 +13.5 −15.7 +...+125.27 −127.29 =13 −127.29 <13 $\Rightarrow B<3$
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\right).1428+185.8\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\right).1428+185.8\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\right).1428+1480\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right).1428+1480\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right).1428+1480\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{370}{741}.1428+1480\)
\(=\frac{185}{741}.1428+1480\)
\(=356,52+1480=1836,52\)
chỗ\(\frac{185}{741}.1428\)mk làm tròn số lun á nha
mk ko chắc tính đúng hay sai nha nhưng cách làm thì kiểu vậy
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.19.20}<\frac{1}{4}\)
B=\(\frac{36}{1.3.5}+\frac{36}{3.5.7}+\frac{36}{5.7.9}+...+\frac{36}{25.27.29}< 3\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19.20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{19.20}<\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2A<\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A<\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19.20}<\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)
3. \(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{10.11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{11.12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=\frac{65}{132}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{132}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{65}{264}\)
1\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{899}{900}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}...\frac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5...29.31}{2.2.3.3.4.4...30.30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....29\right)\left(3.4.5...31\right)}{\left(2.3.4...30\right)\left(2.3.4...30\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1.31}{30.2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{31}{60}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{17.18.19}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{17.18}-\frac{1}{18.19}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{17.18.19}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{17.18}-\frac{1}{18.19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{18.19}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{18.19}< \frac{1}{4}\)