cho A = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 3100
CMR A chia hết cho 40
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A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{89}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+...+3^{89}\cdot4\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{89}\right)⋮4\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+.......+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+........+3^{97}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.40+.........+3^{97}.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(3+.......+3^{97}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)( 1 )
Vì \(A\)là tổng của các bậc lũy thừa của 3 nên \(A⋮3\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(A⋮40.3\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮120\)
Vậy \(A⋮120\)( ĐPCM )
Các số hạng trong tổng \(A\) đều chia hết cho \(3\) nên \(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^12
A=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+.....+(3^10+3^11+3^12) (gộp nhóm)
A=3.(1+3+3^2)+3^4.(1+3+3^2)+......+3^10.(1+3+3^2) (phân phối)
A=3.13+3^4.13+....+3^10.13
A=13.(3+3^4+....+3^10)
Vì 13⋮13
nên 13.(3+3^4+...+3^10)⋮13
=>A⋮13
cho A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
a ) chứng minh A chia hết cho 13
b) chứng minh A chia hết cho 40
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
A=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
A=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
A=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\\ A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\\ A=120+...+3^{2008}.120\\ A=120.\left(1+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮120\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3+9+27\right)+...+3^{98}\left(1+3+9+27\right)\)
\(A=3.40+....+3^{98}.40\)
\(A=40\left(3+3^5+3^9+3^{13}+...+3^{98}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
A = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + ,,, + 3^100
A =(3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4) + (3^5 + 3^6 +3 ^7 + 3^8) + ...+ (3^97 + 3^98 + 3^99 + 3^100)
A = 3.(1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3) + 3^5.(1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3) + ... + 3^97.(1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3)
A = 3.40 + 3^5.40 + ... + 3^97.40 = 40.(3 + 3^5 + ... + 3^97)
=> A chia hết cho 40.