Tìm x để: \(\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^3+9\right)\left(x^3+20\right)\left(x^3+30\right)< 0\)
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\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
Lí luận chung cho cả 4 câu :
Để tích này bé hơn 0 thì các thừa số phải trái dấu với nhau
a) Dễ thấy \(x-2>x-7\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x-7< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< 7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2< x< 7}\)
b) tương tự
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-7\right)\left(x^2-10\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-11x^2+10\right)\left(x^4-11x^2+28\right)< 0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^4-11x^2+10< x^4-11x^2+28\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4-11x^2+10< 0\\x^4+11x^2+10>0\end{cases}}\)
Tự giải nốt nha bạn mình bận rồi
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}:x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}.x-\frac{9}{16}=0\\\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{x}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{5x}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{9}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)>0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\x+\frac{2}{5}>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{5}< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{3}\\x>\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{3}\\x< \frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(x>\frac{1}{3}\)hoặc \(x< \frac{-2}{5}\)
câu c tương tự nha
học tốt
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{20}\left(x-\frac{8}{15}\right)=-\frac{1}{30}\) \(\left(28+\frac{1}{5}\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{8}{15}=-\frac{1}{30}:\frac{1}{20}\) \(\frac{141}{5}.\left(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}\right)=0\)
\(x-\frac{8}{15}=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(\frac{3}{5}.x+\frac{4}{7}=0\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{8}{15}\) \(\frac{3}{5}.x=-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{2}{15}\) \(x=-\frac{20}{21}\)
=> Có 2 trường hợp xảy ra, đó là: 3 thừa số nguyên âm, 1 thừa số nguyên dương hoặc 3 thừa số nguyên dương, 1 thừa số âm
Xét: x^3 + 1 < x^3 + 9 < x^3 + 20 < x^3 + 30
TH1: x^3 + 9 < 0
=>x^ 3 + 30 > 0 và x^3 + 20 < 0
=>x^3 < -20 và x^3 > -30
=> x = ( - 3 )
TH2:
=> x^3 + 1 < 0 và x^3 + 9 > 0
=> x^3 + 9 > 0 và x^3 + 1 < 0
=> x^3 > -9 và x^3 < -1
=> x = ( -2 )
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2