Giãi pt \(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
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HP
1 tháng 8 2021
a, ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=x-1+4+4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\\2\sqrt{x-1}-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 6 2021
Đk:\(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(x;\sqrt{x+1};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
Pt tt: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\a+c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2}=0\left(vn\right)\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=-x\\x=-\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+1}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) (tm)
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đk: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x=-2\sqrt{x^2\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+12x^3+36x^2=4\left(x^4+3x^3+2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-28x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x^2-28\right)=0\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{3}\right\}\)
Thử lại thấy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{3}\end{cases}}\) thỏa mãn
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