Chứng minh
a)B=1/10+1/11+...+1/28 > 1
b)C=1/10.1/11+1/11.1/12+...+1/20.1/21 > 1/20
c)E=1/51+1/52+...+1/100 > 1
d)F=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/9^2
Chứng minh 2/5<F<8/9
e)H=1/31+1/32+...+1/60
Chứng minh 3/5<H<4/5
f)K=1/21+1/22+...+1/30>1/3
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a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{20}{30}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{20}{60}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A > 1/2
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{100};........;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy B > 1/2
c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
Vậy C > 1
Nguyễn Đăng Duy ơi bài trên là tính nhanh hay tính vậy bạn .
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{33}-\dfrac{35}{40}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{12}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}+\dfrac{8}{24}-\dfrac{21}{24}\)
`= -21/24 = -7/8`
`b)`
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot1\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{18}-\dfrac{17}{51}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{23}{90}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2-2\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{19}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{10}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{42}\)
`d) `
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{8}{11}\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-4+8+6}{11}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot1=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
`e)`
\(-17\cdot\left(-23\right)+\left(-53\right)\cdot17+17\cdot14+17\cdot\left(-24\right)\)
`= 17*(23-53+14-24)`
`= 17*(-40)`
`= -680`
`f)`
\(-19\cdot218+\left(-82\right)\cdot19-533\cdot19+\left(-19\right)\cdot167\)
`= 19*(-218-82-533-167)`
`= 19*(-1000)`
`= -19000`
`g)`
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{11}{44}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{31}{40}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{40}+\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{87}{80}\)
`h)`
\(\dfrac{4}{10}-1\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{6}\cdot2+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{11}{3}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{49}{15}+\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{287}{120}-\dfrac{1}{9}=-\dfrac{901}{360}\)
`i )`
\(3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{12}{36}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{7}{20}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{9}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{15}{9}=-\dfrac{33}{20}\)
`k)`
\(\dfrac{6}{8}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{11}{55}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{175}{24}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{851}{120}+\dfrac{17}{51}=\dfrac{297}{40}\)
`l )`
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\dfrac{1}{2}-4\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{26}{78}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-1\right)-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{22}{5}+\dfrac{17}{51}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{107}{30}+\dfrac{17}{51}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\)
P/s: Bạn tách bài ra hỏi nhé! Và ghi đề rõ ràng chứ đừng ghi ntnay, nhiều bạn nhìn vào rất khó nhìn!
`# \text {KaizulvG}`
Câu a:
Ta có: 1/51 > 1/100 ; 1/52>1/100 ..... ; 1/99>1/100
=> 1/51+1/52+...+1/100 > 1/100+1/100+.....+1/100 ( 50 số ) = 50/100=1/2 (1)
Ta lại có: 1/52<1/51; 1/53<1/51;....; 1/100<1/51
=> 1/51+1/52+....+1/100<1/51+1/51+.......+1/51 ( 50 số = 50/51<1 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => đpcm
Câu b làm tương tự :)