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đề bài
cm
1/a+2 + 1/b+2 +1/c+2 <=1
bn p viết đề chứ???
##thiêndi###
a, Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{a}=x;\sqrt[4]{b}=y.\)Bất đẳng thức ban đầu trở thành: \(\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le xy.\)
ta có : \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2y^2}{x^2+y^2}\le\frac{2x^2y^2}{2xy}=xy.\)(đpcm )
dấu " = " xẩy ra khi x = y > 0
vậy bất đăng thức ban đầu đúng. dấu " = " xẩy ra khi a = b >0
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(m+n\right)}\ge\sqrt{xm}+\sqrt{yn}\) , có :
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Tương tự và cộng lại ta được :
\(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
