1.Giải phương trình:
a) 10 – 4x = 2x – 3;
c) | 2x -1| = 3
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\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)2.(x+3)-(3+x).(1`+2x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x+6-3-6x-x-2x\(^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x\(^2\)-5x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)x\(^2\)-4x+4=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x+4-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\-2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=x+1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(6x+10+4\sqrt{6x+10}+4=4x^2+20x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x+10}+4\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}+4=2x+5\\\sqrt{6x+10}+4=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}=2x+1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6x+10}=-2x-9< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6x+10=4x^2+4x+1\) \(\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>x=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=2x^2-6x-2x^2+2=-6x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)
=>x=-1(nhận)
\(a,2x^3+4x^2+10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x^2+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2+4=0\left(vô..lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{x^2-4x}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x^2+4x-3-2x^2+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
a) 10 – 4x = 2x – 3
<=> – 4x – 2x = – 3 – 10
<=> – 6x = -13
<=> x = \(\frac{13}{6}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm S = {\(\frac{13}{6}\) }
Điều kiện: x ≠ \(\frac{3}{2}\) ; x ≠ 0
=> x – 3 = 5(2x – 3)
<=> x – 3 = 10x – 15
<=> x – 10x = – 15 + 3
<=> x – 10x = – 15 + 3
<=> x = \(\frac{4}{3}\) ( TMĐK)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S = { \(\frac{4}{3}\) }
c) | 2x – 1| = 3 (1)
Ta có | 2x – 1| = 2x – 1 khi 2x – 1 ≥ 0 hay x ≥ \(\frac{1}{2}\)
| 2x – 1| = – (2x – 1) khi 2x – 1 < 0 hay x <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy để giải phương trình (1), ta quy về giải hai phương trình sau:
* Phương trình 2x – 1 = 3 với điều kiện x ≥ \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có 2x – 1 = 3
<=> 2x = 3 + 1
<=> x = 2 (TMĐK)
* Phương trình – (2x – 1) = 3 với điều kiện x <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có – 2x + 1 = 3
<=> – 2x = 3 – 1
<=> x = -1 (TMĐK)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S = { – 1; 2 }