Chứng minh từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\);b+d \(\ne\)0
ta có thể suy ra \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)=\(\dfrac{5a^2+7c^2}{5b^2+7d^2}\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}+1=\dfrac{c}{d}+1=>\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1=>\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>ad=cb=>ad+ac=cb+ac\)
\(=>a\left(c+d\right)=c\left(a+b\right)=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=>\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)
\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
c) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
Ta đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) => \(a=b\times k\) ; \(c=d\times k\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b\times k}{d\times k}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (1)
=> \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{b\times k+b}{d\times k+d}=\dfrac{b\times\left(k+1\right)}{d\times\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => đpcm
b)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{b\times k+b}{b\times k}=\dfrac{b\times\left(k+1\right)}{b\times k}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}=\dfrac{d\times k+d}{d\times k}=\dfrac{d\times\left(k+1\right)}{d\times k}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => đpcm
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}$
$\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)$
$\Rightarrow ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd$
$\Rightarrow 2ad=2bc$
$\Rightarrow ad=bc$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$ (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\), ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
\(\rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\rightarrow ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd\)
\(\rightarrow-ad+bc=ad-bc\)
\(\rightarrow bc+bc=ad+ad\)
\(\rightarrow2bc=2ad\)
\(\rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
ĐKXĐ: \(b,d\ne0,c\ne\pm d\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}+a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}+c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{b^{2k}}=\dfrac{c^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\).Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
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\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{c}{d}-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a-b}=\dfrac{d}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2b}{a-b}+1=\dfrac{2d}{c-d}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Giải:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{5a^2+7c^2}{5b^2+7d^2}=\dfrac{5\left(bk\right)^2+7\left(dk\right)^2}{5b^2+7d^2}=\dfrac{5b^2.k^2+7d^2.k^2}{5b^2+7d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(5b^2+7d^2\right)}{5b^2+7d^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{5a^2+7c^2}{5b^2+7d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)