Cho \(b^2=ac\) và \(c^2=bd\)(với \(b,c,d\ne0;b+d\ne d;b^{2017}+c^{2017}\ne d\))
CMR \(\frac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}-c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+c-d\right)^{2017}}\)
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Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Ta có : \(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) , \(\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) và \(\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) , \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b.b=a.c\\c.c=b.d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)(1)
mà \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Vậy.............