Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $P=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{35}$;
b) $Q=\left(5-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)-\left(2-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{16}{5}\right)$.
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NM
19 tháng 10 2023
\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)
19 tháng 4 2017
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
Y
21 tháng 6 2023
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
DC
17 tháng 3 2022
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
8 tháng 4 2017
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
9 tháng 4 2017
Lời giải:
Cách 1: Tính giá trị từng biểu thức trong ngoặc
A=
Cách 2: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi nhóm các số hạng thích hợp
A =
= (6-5-3) -
= -2 -0 - = - (2 +
) = -2
14 tháng 6 2017
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-7}{45}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{3}{4}+\)\(\dfrac{16}{5}\)\(+\dfrac{22}{35}\)
\(P=\dfrac{641}{140}\)
14 tháng 6 2017
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(P=\left(-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=\left(-\dfrac{7}{45}+\dfrac{30}{45}+\dfrac{25}{45}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{21}{35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{48}{45}+\dfrac{22}{35}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1027}{420}\)
a) P=23+14+35−745+59+112+135P=23+14+35−745+59+112+135 =(23+14+112)+(59−745)+35+135=1+45+35+135=2135
a) P=23+14+35−745+59+112+135P=23+14+35−745+59+112+135
P =(23+14+112)+(59−745)+35+135
P =1+45+35+135=2135=(23+14+112)+(59−745)+35+135=1+45+35+135=2135.
b)
Q =(5−34+15)−(6+74−85)−(2−54+165)
Q=(5−6−2)+(−34−74+54)+(15−85−165Q=(5−34+15)−(6+74−85)−(2−54+165))
Q = −(3+54+235)Q=(5−6−2)+(−34−74+54)+(15−85−165)=−(3+54+235) =−(3+114+435
Q =−81720=−(3+114+435)=−81720.