a) cho x+ \(\frac{1}{x}\)= a
Tính x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\); x3 + \(\frac{1}{x^3}\); x4 + \(\frac{1}{x^4}\)
b) cho x- \(\frac{1}{x}\)= b. Tính x2 + \(\frac{1}{x^2}\); x3 - \(\frac{1}{x^3}\); x4 + \(\frac{1}{x^4}\)
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\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`
`<=> x^2 -3x =0`
`<=> x(x-3)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
__
`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`
`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`
`<=>-41x+69=0`
`<=>-41x=-69`
`<=> x=69/41`
a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1
=>x^2-x-1=2x-1
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)
b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3
c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24
=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24
=>-34x+20=9x-69
=>-43x=-89
=>x=89/43
d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3
=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7
=>2x^2+6x-26=0
=>x^2+3x-13=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)
e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2
bài 1: pt (2) hình như có vấn đề
b) \(x^4-7x^2+6=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2-6x^2+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
=> x^2-1=0 <=> x=+-1 hoặc x^2-6=0 <=> x=+-6
bài 2: ĐK: x >0 và x khác 1
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x^3}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) ví x>0 => \(\sqrt{x}-1>-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>-1\)=> k tìm đc Min
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
để biểu thức này nguyên => \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left(+-1;+-2\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
x | 4(t/m) | 0(k t/m) | 9(t/m) | PTVN |
=> x thuộc (4;9)
bìa 3: câu này bạn đăng riêng mình làm rồi đó
9.3
\(pt:x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-1\right)=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-4+\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x_2=\frac{-4-\sqrt{20}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.A=\left|x_1\right|+\left|x_2\right|=\left|-2+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|-2-\sqrt{5}\right|=-2+\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b. Theo hệ thức Vi-et:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-4\\x_1.x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x^2_2=16-2x_1x_2=16-2.1=14\\x_1^2x_2^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^2\left(x_1^2-7\right)+x_2^2\left(x_2^2-7\right)=x_1^4-7x_1^2+x_2^4-7x^2_2=\left(x_1^2\right)^2+\left(x_2^2\right)^2-7\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)=\left(x^2_1+x^2_2\right)^2-2x_1^2x_2^2-7\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=14^2-2.1-7.14=96\)
9.1 Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì :
\(\Delta'=2^2-2=2>0\)
Theo hệ thức Viei, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(S=\frac{1}{x_1}+\frac{1}{x_2}=\frac{x_1.x_2}{x_1+x_2}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{4^2-2.2}{2}=6\)
c) \(K=\frac{1}{x_1^3}+\frac{1}{x_2^3}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3xy)}{\left(x_1.x_2\right)^3}=5\)
\(G=\frac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1^2}=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=10\)
\(a,x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2=a^2-2\)
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3-3a\)
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