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a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Khi x=4 thì \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{4}+6}=\dfrac{2}{2+6}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{4}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c: \(P=A\cdot B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P<0 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
nên \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 1\)
=>0<=x<1
\(a.x=3-2\sqrt{2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}-1\left(vì\sqrt{2}>1\right)\)
Thay \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A ta được
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2}\)
\(b.B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-x+4-10+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(c,P=A:B\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\left(I\right)\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}+2\le2\)
mà \(-\sqrt{x}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge2\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(I\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(-\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2\)
Vậy gtnn của P = \(2\) khi \(x=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
a: Khi \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thì
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Câu 1:
a) Khi x =16 (t.m ĐKXĐ) thì B có giá trị là:
\(B=\dfrac{16-6\cdot4}{4-1}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{x-36}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{6-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+6}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{25\sqrt{x}+6+x+5\sqrt{x}-6+2x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3x+18\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
c) Ta có:
\(T=\sqrt{A\cdot B}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}\cdot\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3x\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=\sqrt{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+6}\overset{Cosi}{\ge}\sqrt{3\cdot2+6}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t.m\right)\)
Gọi vận tốc dự định của hai bố con bạn Dũng là x(km/h)(x>0).Đổi: 10 phút =\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)(h)
thời gian dự định đi về quê là \(\dfrac{60}{x}\)(h)
vận tốc đi trên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)quãng đường là đường xấu hai bố con bạn Dũng là \(x-10\)(km/h)
Thời gian thực tế đi về quê là \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\)(h)
Vì hai bố con bạn Dũng đã về tới quê chậm mất 10 phút so với dự kiến
Nên ta có pt sau:
\(\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot60}{x-10}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot60}{x}\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(\dfrac{20}{x-10}+\dfrac{40}{x}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{60}{x}\)
⇔\(20x+40\left(x-10\right)-\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(x-10\right)=60\left(x-10\right)\)
⇔\(-\dfrac{1}{6}x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x+200=0\)
⇒\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\left(n\right)\\x=-30\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
Ta có: S=A-B
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
`1/P=(sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)=(sqrtx-3+4)/(sqrtx-3)=1+4/(sqrtx-3)(x>=0,x\ne9)`
Để `1/P` max thì `4/(sqrtx-3)` max
Nhận thấy nếu `x<9` thì `sqrtx-3<0` hay `4/(sqrtx-3)<0`
Nếu `x>9` thì `4/(sqrtx-3)>0`
Do đó ta xét `x>9` hay `x>=10`
`=>sqrtx-3>=sqrt10-3`
`=>4/(sqrtx-3)<=4/(sqrt10-3)`
Hay `(1/P)_(max)=1+4/(sqrt10-3)<=>x=10`
a) Thay x=25 vào B ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}+2}{\sqrt{25}-2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9-x+4+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) Ta có: \(A>B\) Khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
a.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)
Theo BĐT AM - GM ta có: \(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}\ge6\Rightarrow Min_{\dfrac{1}{P}}=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=4\Rightarrow x=9\) (loại trường hợp \(\sqrt{x}-1=-2\))
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{P}=6\) khi x = 9.
