Cho \(\frac{1}{c}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) ( \(\frac{1}{a}\) + \(\frac{1}{c}\) ) và a, b, c khác 0; b khác 0. Chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Xét \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}|\)(đpcm)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Từ đó suy ra đpcm
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}bc=-\left(ab+ac\right)\\ab=-\left(bc+ac\right)\\ac=-\left(bc+ab\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(a^2+2bc=a^2+bc+bc=a^2+bc+\left(-ab-ac\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự \(b^2+2ac=\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right);c^2+2ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=-bc-ac\\bc=-ac-ab\\ac=-ab-bc\end{cases}}\)(*)
Thay (*) vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+bc-ab-ac}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac-ab-bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ac}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{a\left(c-b\right)-b\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b+a-c-a+b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}=0\)
Vậy M = 0
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a+b=0\)
Thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\\\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\end{cases}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại ta có ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(2ab=ac+ab\)
\(ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)