Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có AH vuông góc với BC; HE,HF lần lượt vuông góc với AB,AC tại E,F. Gọi O là trung điểm BC
a) CMR: OA vuông góc với EF
b)CMR \(BE\sqrt{CH}+CF\sqrt{BH}=AH\sqrt{BC}\)
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
CM
30 tháng 7 2019
Ta có: ∠(BAH) +∠(BAD) +∠(DAM) =180o(kề bù)
Mà ∠(BAD) =90o⇒∠(BAH) +∠(DAM) =90o(1)
Trong tam giác vuông AMD, ta có:
∠(AMD) =90o⇒∠(DAM) +∠(ADM) =90o(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: ∠(BAH) =∠(ADM)
Xét hai tam giác vuông AMD và BHA, ta có:
∠(BAH) =∠(ADM)
AB = AD (gt)
Suy ra: ΔAMD= ΔBHA(cạnh huyền, góc nhọn)
Vậy: AH = DM (hai cạnh tương ứng) (3)
ST
14 tháng 12 2016
Do tam giác ABD vuông cân tại A => góc DAM + góc BAH = 90º. Trong tam giác vuông ABH có góc ABH + góc BAH = 90º => góc DAM = góc ABH (cùng phụ với một góc bằng nhau)
Xét tam giác vuông ADM và tam giác vuông BAH có:
AD = AB (gt)
góc DAM = góc ABH (cmt)
=> tam giác ADM = tam giác BAH (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
=> DM = AH
Cmtt ta có: tam giác ANE = tam giác CHA => EN = AH
=> DM = EN (cùng bằng AH)
Lại có: DM // EN (cùng _|_ AH) mà DM = EN (cmt) => tứ giác DMEN là hình bình hành => MN cắt DE tại trung điểm mỗi đường hay MN đi qua trung điểm của DE.
Chúc bạn học giỏi!
CL
13 tháng 2 2016
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CV
7 tháng 3 2017
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
23 tháng 3 2016
1.
Ta có : AC<AD (vì : D là tia đối của tia BC )
=> HD<HC
3.
Ta có : AB+AC>AH (vì : tog 2 cah cua tam giác luôn lớn hơn cah con lại)
Mà : 1/2AH<AB+AC
=> AB+AC>2AH
4.
Ta có : ko hiu
CM
30 tháng 7 2018
Ta có: ∠(HAC) +∠(CAE) +∠(EAN) =180o(kề bù)
Mà ∠(CAE) =90o⇒∠(HAC) +∠(EAN) =90o (4)
Trong tam giác vuông AHC, ta có:
∠(AHC) =90o⇒∠(HAC) +∠(HCA) =90o (5)
Từ (4) và (5) suy ra: ∠(HCA) =∠(EAN) ̂
Xét hai tam giác vuông AHC và ENA, ta có:
∠(AHC) =∠(ENA) =90o
AC = AE (gt)
∠(HCA) =∠(EAN) ( chứng minh trên)
Suy ra : ΔAHC= ΔENA(cạnh huyền, góc nhọn)
Vậy AH = EN (hai cạnh tương ứng)
Từ (3) và (6) suy ra: DM = EN
Vì DM ⊥ AH và EN ⊥ AH (giả thiết) nên DM // EN (hai đường thẳng cùng vuông góc với đường thẳng thứ ba)
Gọi O là giao điểm của MN và DE
Xét hai tam giác vuông DMO và ENO, ta có:
∠(DMO) =∠(ENO) =90o
DM= EN (chứng minh trên)
∠(MDO) =∠(NEO)(so le trong)
Suy ra : ΔDMO= ΔENO(g.c.g)
Do đó: DO = OE ( hai cạnh tương ứng).
Vậy MN đi qua trung điểm của DE
a) \(\Delta\)ABC vuông tại A có trung tuyến AO nên ^OAC = ^OCA. Do ^OCA = ^BAH (Cùng phụ ^HAC)
Nên ^OAC = ^BAH = ^ AEF (Do tứ giác AEHF là hcn)
Mà ^AEF + ^AFE = 900 => ^OAC + ^AFE = 900 => OA vuông góc EF (đpcm).
b) Biến đổi tương đương:
\(BE\sqrt{CH}+CF\sqrt{BH}=AH\sqrt{BC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BE\sqrt{BC.CH}+CF\sqrt{BC.BH}=AB.BC\)(Nhân mỗi vế với \(\sqrt{BC}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow BE\sqrt{AC^2}+CF\sqrt{AB^2}=AB.BC\) (Hệ thức lương)
\(\Leftrightarrow BE.AC+CF.AB=AB.BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BH.AH+CH.AH=AB.BC\)(Vì \(\Delta\)EBH ~ \(\Delta\)HAC; \(\Delta\)FHC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH\left(BH+CH\right)=AB.BC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AH.BC=AB.AC\) (luôn đúng theo hệ thức lượng)
Vậy có ĐPCM.