cho hai đa thức F(x) = 6^2- 5x+8+3x-3x^2 + 3x^3 ; G(x) = 12x^2- 6 - 9x^2 + 3x^3
tìm x để F(x) =G(x)
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Bài 3:
\(f\left(x\right)=9x^3-\frac{1}{3}x+3x^2-3x+\frac{1}{3}x^2-\frac{1}{9}x^3-3x^2-9x+27+3x\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(9x^3-\frac{1}{9}x^3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+3x+9x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+27\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{80}{9}x^3-\frac{28}{3}x+27\)
Thay x = 3 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.3^3-\frac{28}{3}.3+27\)
\(f\left(3\right)=240-28+27=239\)
Vậy đa thức trên bằng 239 tại x = 3
Thay x = -3 vào đa thức. ta có:
\(f\left(-3\right)=\frac{80}{9}.\left(-3\right)^3-\frac{28}{3}.\left(-3\right)+27\)
\(f\left(-3\right)=-240+28+27=-185\)
Bài 4: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+3x^2+5x^3-2x^2+4x^4-x^3+1-4x^3-x^4\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(5x^3-x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^4-x^4\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=2x^6+x^2+3x^4\)
Thay x=1 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(1\right)=2.1^6+1^2+3.1^4=2+1+3=6\)
Đa thức trên bằng 6 tại x =1
Thay x = - 1 vào đa thức, ta có:
\(f\left(-1\right)=2.\left(-1\right)^6+\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)^4=2+1+3=6\)
Đa thức trên có nghiệm = 0
1:
a: f(x)=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6
g(x)=x^4-2x^3-x^2-5x+3
c: h(x)=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6+x^4-2x^3-x^2-5x+3=3x^4+x^2+9
K(x)=f(x)-2g(x)-4x^2
=2x^4+2x^3+2x^2+5x+6-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+10x-6-4x^2
=6x^3+15x
c: K(x)=0
=>6x^3+15x=0
=>3x(2x^2+5)=0
=>x=0
d: H(x)=3x^4+x^2+9>=9
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
h(x) + g(x) = f(x)
=> h(x)= f(x) - g(x) = \(3x^4+2x^2-2x^4+x^2-5x-\left(x^4-x^2-2x+6+3x^2\right)=x^2-3x-6\)\(h\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-3\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-6=\dfrac{-44}{9}\)
\(h\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-6=-\dfrac{33}{4}\)
\(x^2-3x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(f\left(x\right)-h\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+5x^3-x+8\right)-\left(x^4-x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-x+8-x^4-x^2-3x-9\)
\(=x^4+5x^3+x^2-4x-1.\)
Vậy, đa thức cần tìm là: \(h\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+x^2-4x-1.\)
Ta có: \(h\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+5x^3-x+8\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(=2x^4+5x^3-x+8+x^4-x^2+3x+9\)
\(=3x^4+5x^3-x^2+2x+17\)
Vậy, đa thức cần tìm là:\(h\left(x\right)=3x^4+5x^3-x^2+2x+17.\)
a, Thu gọn: F(x) = – 5x3 + 6x2 + 3x – 1; G(x) = – 5x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 2
b, Tìm được:M(x) = F(x) – G(x) = – x – 3 ;
N(x) = F(x) + G(x) = – 10x3 + 12x2 + 7x + 1
c, Nghiệm của đa thức M(x): x = – 3
Giải:
a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(F\left(x\right)=5x^2-1+3x+x^2-5x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(x\right)=6x^2-1+3x-5x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1\)
\(G\left(x\right)=2-3x^3+6x^2+5x-2x^3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G\left(x\right)=2-5x^3+6x^2+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow G\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(M\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)-G\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1-\left(-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1+5x^3-6x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(x\right)=-x-3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=F\left(x\right)+G\left(x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1+\left(-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\left(x\right)=-5x^3+6x^2+3x-1-5x^3+6x^2+4x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\left(x\right)=-10x^3+12x^2+7x+1\)
c) Để đa thức M(x) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow M\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy ...
F(x)=62+5x+8+3x-3x2+3x3
=(36+8)+(5x+3x)-3x2+3x3
=3x3-3x2+8x+44
G(x)=12x2-6-9x2+3x3
=3x3+(12x2-9x2)-6
=3x3+3x2-6
F(x)+G(x)=3x3-3x2+8x+44+3x3+3x2-6
=(3x3+3x3)+(-3x2+3x2)+8x+(44-6)
=6x3+8x+38
\(F\left(x\right)=G\left(x\right)\\ \Rightarrow6^2-5x+8+3x-3x^2+3x^3=12x^2-6-9x^2+3x^3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-2x+44=3x^2-6\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{301}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{301}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)