a/3=4b/5; 10 b/3=5c/2 và a+b+c=142
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\(\cdot a-4b=5\Leftrightarrow\left(a-4b\right)^2=a^2-8ab+16b^2=25\Leftrightarrow a^2+16b^2=25+8\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=13\\ \cdot a-4b=5\Leftrightarrow4b-a=-5\)
\(a,A=ab\left(4b-a\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-5\right)=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(b,B=a^2+16b^2=13\left(cm.trên\right)\)
\(c,D=a+4b\)
Ta có \(\left(a+4b\right)^2=a^2+8ab+16b^2=13+8\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow D=a+4b=1\)
a) 2/5 + 3/4 = 23/20
b) 2/3 - 3/8 = 7/24
c) 3/7 x 4/5 = 12/35
d) 2/5 : 2/3 = 3/5
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
a)
`a<b`
`<=>3a<3b`
`<=>3a-5<3b-5`
b)
`a<b`
`<=>-8a> -8b`
`<=>-8a-3> -8b-3`
c)
`a<b`
`<=>4a<4b`
`<=>4a+9<4b+9`
mà `4a-7<4a+9`
`<=>4a-7<4b+9`
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{4b}{5},\frac{10b}{3}=\frac{5c}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{\frac{5}{4}},\frac{b}{\frac{3}{10}}=\frac{c}{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}},\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=>\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{71}{40}}=\frac{142}{\frac{71}{40}}=80\)
\(\frac{a}{\frac{9}{10}}=80\Rightarrow a=72\)
\(\frac{b}{\frac{3}{8}}=80\Rightarrow b=30\)
\(\frac{c}{\frac{1}{2}}=80\Rightarrow c=40\)
vậy a=72,b=30,c=40