Biết: a+b+c+d = 0; (a+c)3 = -(b+d)3
Chứng minh rằng: a3+b3+c3+d3 = 3(b+d)(ac-bd)
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Cần chứng minh \(\frac{a-d}{b+d}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}\ge0\)
Ta có \(\frac{a-d}{b+d}+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+\frac{b-c}{c+a}+\frac{c-a}{a+d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{\left(c+d\right)-\left(a+d\right)}{a+d}\)\(=\frac{a+b}{b+d}-1+\frac{c+d}{b+c}-1+\frac{a+b}{c+a}-1+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) được :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{4\left(c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}-4=4-4=0\)
Suy ra ta có điều phải chứng minh.
ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}\)=1
*\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=1 =>a=b
*\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)=1 =>b=c
*\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=1 =>c=a
=>a=b=c
=>\(a^{670}\)+\(b^{672}\)+\(c^{673}\)/\(a^{2015}\)=\(a^{2015}\)/\(a^{2015}\)=1
nhớ like nha
Giải:
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+c=-b-d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+c=-\left(b+d\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+c\right)^3=-\left(b+d\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-\left(b^3+3b^2d+3bd^2+d^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a^2c+3ac^2+c^3=-b^3-3b^2d-3bd^2-d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ac\left(a+c\right)+c^3=-b^3-3cd\left(b+d\right)-d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)-3ac\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=-3bd\left(b+d\right)+3ac\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3\left(b+d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)\)
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