Rút gọn A:
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
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Bài làm
a) Vì \(\widehat{AMN}=\widehat{ABC}\)( gt )
Mà hai góc này đồng vị
=> MN // BC
Xét tam giác ABC có:
Theo hệ quả của định lí Thales cóL
\(\frac{MN}{BC}=\frac{AN}{AC}\)
hoặc\(\frac{6}{15}=\frac{AN}{NC+NA}\)
hay \(\frac{6}{15}=\frac{AN}{6+AN}\)
=> 36 + 6AN = 15AN
=> 6AN - 15AN = -36
=> AN( 6 - 15 ) = -36
=> AN . ( -9 ) = - 36
=> AN = 4
Vậy AN = 4 cm
a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)
<=> 1 - x + 3(x + 1) = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3
<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 - 2x = 3
<=> 4 = 3 (vô lý)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)(2 - x) - 5(x + 1)(2 - x) = 15(x - 2)
<=> 2x - x2 - 4 + 2x - 5x - 5x2 + 10 = 15x - 30
<=> -x + 4x2 - 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 = 15x - 30
<=> x - 4x2 + 14 + 15x - 30 = 0
<=> 16x - 4x2 - 16 = 0
<=> 4(4x - x2 - 4) = 0
<=> -x2 + 4x - 4 = 0
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
<=> (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
c) xem bài 4 ở đây: Câu hỏi của gjfkm
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
<=> (x + 4)(x - 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = (2x + 5)(x - 2)
<=> x2 - 3x + 4x - 12 + x2 - 2x + x - 2 = 2x2 - 4x + 5x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 = 2x2 + x - 10
<=> 2x2 - 14 - 2x2 = x - 10
<=> -14 = x - 10
<=> -14 + 10 = x
<=> -4 = x
<=> x = -4
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2+x}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x +4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(A=\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)