A B C H M O N

a/

\(\widehat{ACM}=90^o\) (Góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn)

b/

\(\widehat{ABM}=90^o\) (Góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn)

\(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{MBC}=\widehat{ABM}=90^o\)

Xét tg vuông ABH

\(\widehat{BAH}+\widehat{ABC}=90^o\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{MBC}\)

\(\widehat{MBC}=\widehat{MAC}\) (Góc nt cùng chắn cung MC)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{MBC}=\widehat{MAC}\)

Xét tg OAC có

OA = OC = R => tg OAC cân tại O \(\Rightarrow\widehat{MAC}=\widehat{OCA}\) (Góc ở đáy tg cân)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{OCA}\)

c/

\(\widehat{ANM}=90^o\)  (Góc nt chắn nửa đường tròn) \(\Rightarrow MN\perp AH\)

Mà \(BC\perp AH\left(gt\right)\)

=> MN//BC (Cùng vg với AH)

=> BCMN là hình thang

\(sđ\widehat{BAH}=\dfrac{1}{2}sđcungBN\) (Góc nt đường tròn)

\(sđ\widehat{MAC}=\dfrac{1}{2}sđcungCM\) (Góc nt đường tròn)

Mà \(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{MAC}\left(cmt\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow sđcungBN=sđcungCM\Rightarrow BN=CM\) (trong đường tròn 2 cung có số đo = nhau thì 2 dây trương cung bằng nhau)

=> BCMN là hình thang cân

\(\widehat{ANM}=90^o\) 

Rút y từ 3\(x\) - y = -1 ta có:

                y = 1 + 3\(x\)

Thay y = 1 + 3\(x\) vào pt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{y}\) = 1 ta được:

               \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{1+3x}\) = 1

 Em tự giải nốt

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(tanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

nên \(\widehat{B}\simeq53^0\)

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{x-y}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{xy}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{9}=k\)

=>x=4k; y=9k

\(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4k}}{\sqrt{4k}+\sqrt{9k}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{k}}{2\sqrt{k}+3\sqrt{k}}=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>9

a:\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{x\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: P>1

=>P-1>0

=>\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(3< \sqrt{x}< 4\)

=>9<x<16

a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

=>\(2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)

=>\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>=2>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(2\sqrt{x}-1=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

a: Thay x=9 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=\dfrac{12}{3-2}=\dfrac{12}{1}=12\)

b: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c: Đặt A=P:Q

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{3}\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=3\)

=>x=3(nhận)

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>4

a: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3}{3-2}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

b: T=A-B

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: Để T nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+2-4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)

=>\(-4⋮\sqrt{x}+2\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}+2>=2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=0

a: \(P=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: \(x=24-16\sqrt{2}=8\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=8\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

Thay \(x=8\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-1}=\dfrac{1}{4-2\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=x-1\)

\(P=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: P=Q

=>\(x-1=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

=>\(x-2\sqrt{x}+1=3\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=3\)

mà \(\sqrt{x}-1>=-1\) với mọi x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=1+\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(x=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+2\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\)