\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right).\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\left(Vì:6⋮3\right)\)

A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰

= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)

= 2(1 + 2) + 2³(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹(1 + 2)

= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3

= 3(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3

Chứng minh cái gì em chứ có biểu thức A thôi thì sao chứng minh nè?

Theo thứ tự đáp án nha!

1

4

9

16

25

36

49

64

81

100

121

144

169

196

225

256

289

324

361

400

\(2^1=2\\ 2^2=4\\ 2^3=8\\ 2^4=16\\ 2^5=32\\ 2^6=64\\ 2^7=128\\ 2^8=256\\ 2^9=512\\ 2^{10}=1024\)

2¹ = 2

2² = 4

2³ = 8

2⁴ = 16

2⁵ = 32

2⁶ = 64

2⁷ = 128

2⁸ = 256

2⁹ = 512  

2¹⁰ = 1024

200000000+70000000+500000+40=170500040

x+x+x+x+x+x+x=7x

a.100000+b.1000+6=a0b006

3457890120021=3.10¹²+4.10¹¹+5.10¹⁰+7.10⁹+8.10⁸+9.10⁷+0.10⁶+1.10⁵+2.10⁴+2.10¹+1

....=270050040

....=7*x

....=a0b006

1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)

\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)

2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)

b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)

c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)

Đính chính câu 1

Không có số có 2 chữ số thỏa đề bài

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Một số chia hết cho 11 khi hiệu giữa tổng các chữ số ở vị trí chẵn (hoặc lẻ) với tổng các chữ số ở vị trí lẻ (hoặc chẵn) chia hết cho 11

\(\overline{abcd}⋮11\) khi \(\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+d\right)⋮11\) hoặc \(\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)

Ta có

\(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}=10.a+b+10.c+d=\)

\(=11.a+11.c+\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)=\)

\(=11.\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)

Ta có \(11.\left(a+c\right)⋮11\Rightarrow\left(b+d\right)-\left(a+c\right)⋮11\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\)

\(a,2^4.2^5=2^{4+5}=2^9\\ b,5^{12}:5^6=5^{12-6}=5^6\\ c,7^5:\left(7.7^2\right)=7^5:7^{1+2}=7^5:7^3=7^{5-3}=7^2\\ d,9.3^7:3^0=3^2.3^7:3^0=3^{2+7-0}=3^9\)

84 = 2² x 3 x 7

128= 2⁷

=> ƯCLN(84;128)= 2² = 4