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Để \(A\) là số nguyên thì \(\left(n+1\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)
Ta có :
\(n+1=n-3+4\) chia hết cho \(n-3\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(4⋮\left(n-3\right)\) \(\left(n-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Suy ra :
\(n-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(4\) | \(-4\) |
\(n\) | \(4\) | \(2\) | \(5\) | \(1\) | \(7\) | \(-1\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
Bài 3
\(\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right).3=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=\left(-9\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=36\)
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=4.18\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)=72\)
Vì x và x + 1 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=8.9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 4
\(\frac{x-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3},x-y=5\)
Ta có :
\(x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+5-4}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+1}{y-3}=\frac{4}{3}\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right).3=\left(y-3\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+1.3=y.4-3.4\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3+3=y.4-12\)
\(\Rightarrow y.3-y.4=-12-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1y=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\left(-15\right):\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=15\)
Vì x = y + 5
\(\Rightarrow x=15+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy x = 19 , y = 15
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x\right).x=4.\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-9;x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9;x=4\)
Bài 1:
\(S=4\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{1}{43\cdot49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\left(\dfrac{6}{1\cdot7}+\dfrac{6}{7\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{6}{43\cdot49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{48}{49}=\dfrac{96}{147}=\dfrac{32}{49}\)
Bài 3:
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+10}{b+10}\)
=>ab+10a=ab+10b
=>10a=10b
=>a/b=1
Ta có :
\(\frac{3}{n-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(Ư\left(3\right)=\){\(-3;-1;1;3\)}
- Nếu x - 2 = -3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -1.
- Nếu x -2 = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 1.
- Nếu x - 2 = 1 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 3
- Nếu x - 2 = 3 \(\Rightarrow\)x = 5.
\(\Rightarrow x\in\){ \(-1;1;3;5\)}
b, Để \(\frac{n}{n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-1\ne0+1\Leftrightarrow n\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(n\right)\)...
Mong bạn k cho mk !!!
a) \(\frac{4}{n+1}\)
=> 4 \(⋮\)n + 1
=> n + 1 \(\in\)Ư( 4 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 2 ; -2 ; 4 ; -4 }
=> n \(\in\){ 0 ; -2 ; 1 ; -3 ; 3 ; -5 }
b) \(\frac{-27}{2n-3}\)
=> -27 \(⋮\)2n - 3
=> 2n - 3\(\in\){ 1 ; -1 ; 3 ; -3 ; 9 ; -9 ; 27 ; -27 }
=> Lập bảng :
2n - 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 | 27 | -27 |
2n | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 12 | -6 | 30 | -24 |
n | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 6 | -3 | 15 | -12 |
Vậy n \(\in\){ -12 ; -3 ; 0 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 6 ; 15 }
c)\(\frac{n+3}{n-2}\)
có : n + 3 \(⋮\)n - 2
n - 2 \(⋮\)n - 2
=> ( n + 3 ) - ( n - 2 ) \(⋮\)( n - 2 )
=> n + 3 - n + 2 \(⋮\)n - 2
5 \(⋮\)n - 2
=> n - 2 \(\in\)Ư( 5 ) = { 1 ; -1 ; 5 ; -5 }
=> n \(\in\){ 3 ; 1 ; 7 ; -3 }
\(a.\) Để \(\frac{4}{n+1}\in Z\) thì \(4⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;0;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(b.\)Để \(\frac{-27}{2n-3}\in Z\) thì \(-27⋮2n-3\)
Đến đây bn tự nghĩ típ nha.
\(c.\)\(\Rightarrow n+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n-2\)
Tự làm típ nha
\(\frac{x}{-7}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
\(\frac{x.5}{-35}=\frac{5}{-35}\)
=> x . 5 = 5
x = 5 : 5
x = 1