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a: Thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}>=\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{x}\\b=\dfrac{1}{y}\\c=\dfrac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}a+b+c=1\\a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\end{matrix}\) \(x,y,z\ne0\Rightarrow a,b,c\ne0\)
\(a^2+b^2+x^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) (*){cơ bản} \(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\ge\left(ab.ac\right)+\left(ab.bc\right)+\left(ac.bc\right)=abc\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
(*) bình phương hai vế
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab\right)^2+2\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(bc\right)^2\ge\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge-\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2\right]+2abc\ge-abc+2abc=abc=>dpcm\)Đẳng thức:
a=b=c=1/3=> x=y=z=3
ta co \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x.x}+\dfrac{1}{y.y}+\dfrac{1}{z.z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x.x.x}+\dfrac{1}{y.y.y}+\dfrac{1}{z.z.z}=1\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x.x.x.x}+\dfrac{1}{y.y.y.y}+\dfrac{1}{z.z.z.z}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1^{ }}{y^4}+\dfrac{1}{z^4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+\dfrac{1}{z^4}\)>= \(\dfrac{1}{x.y.z}\)
Do \(x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=y+\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow x-y=\dfrac{y-z}{yz}\\y+\dfrac{1}{z}=z+\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow y-z=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\\z+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{y}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow z-x=\dfrac{x-y}{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)x^2y^2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=0\) hoặc \(x^2y^2z^2-1=0\)
=> x=y=z hoặc xyz=1 hoặc xyz=-1
a )
Sử dụng Cô-si , ta có :
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}\) (2)
Nhân cả vế (1) vế (2) lại ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{y}}=4\)
\(\LeftrightarrowĐPCM.\)